% thai.enc % % written by Werner Lemberg <wl@gnu.org> % % Version 0.1 2000-Aug-08 % % % Usage instructions are at the end of this file. % % % This is a font encoding for Thai. The glyph names follow the Adobe % Glyph List recommendations. Since most available Thai fonts neither % use AGL glyph names nor follow the font encoding used here, you have % to use another mapping file from your Thai font to the raw TeX font. % In fact, this is also necessary for another reason since three % glyphs, namely `uni0E38' (Thai character `sara u'), `/uni0E39' (Thai % character `sara uu'), and `uni0E3A' (Thai character `phinthu') must % appear twice in the raw font mapping; the additional glyph indices % are 0x80, 0x81, and 0x82, respectively. See below for further % explanation. % % The tricky part is implementing the ligatures. TeX's ligature % mechanism only provides contextual patterns of length 2. % Additionally, afm2tfm's LIGKERN format doesn't allow to group glyphs % into various classes which makes this file rather long -- if glyph % classes and context patterns of length 3 were available (as it is % e.g. in Omega or within the OpenType font format), we would need % only a fraction of lines to provide all classes and patterns. % % Thai glyphs can be grouped functionally into base glyphs (which are % spacing glyphs) and diacritics (which have zero advance width). % Usually, diacritical glyphs represent either vowels or tone % indicators, whereas base glyphs represent consonants -- I won't go % into detail here; please look into the Unicode book or any % introduction into the Thai script for more information. % % The general composing rules are as follows: % % % T % V T V T % CV => C, CT => C, CVT => C, Cv => C, CvT => C % v v % % % where `C' represents a base consonant, `V' an upper vowel, `v' a % lower vowel, and `T' a tone mark. The tone mark always comes last. % % Sometimes you will find documents which have first the tone mark and % then the vowel. In real Thai input systems, this error will be % catched and fixed by reordering the characters according to the % TIS-620 Thai encoding standard before any output is created. The % ligatures given below are not able to handle such incorrect data, % and you have to normalize it before using them. % % It depends on context where the diacritics are exactly positioned; % some base glyphs have overlong ascenders or descenders, making it % necessary to shift the diacritics vertically and horizontally. % % To complicate things, the Thai vowel `sara am' (TIS-620 code % point 0xD3, Unicode value U+0E33), which looks like the final nasal % sign `nikhahit' (0xED, U+0E4D) followed by the vowel `sara aa' % (0xD2, U+0E32), will be decomposed into these two glyphs for % rendering. The difficulty is that we must position the tone mark of % the *previous* character properly! Thus we have % % % T % N N % C + SM => C + SA, C + T + SM => C + SA % % % A last specialty (used for Sanskrit written in Thai) is that `sara % aa' if it follows the independent vowel letter `ru' (0xC4, U+0E24) % or `lu' (0xC6, U+0E26) is replaced with the `lakkhangyao' sign % (0xE5, U+0E45). % % % To describe the patterns and rules we start with defining glyph % classes. % % % base.normal: Normal base glyphs without any special properties. % base.desc: Base glyphs with descender. % base.desclike: These base glyphs consist of two elements which % look like a normal base glyph with a lower vowel % diacritic; the diacritic-like element will be % omitted if combined with a lower vowel. % base.asc: Base glyphs with ascender. % base.indic: The independent vowels `ru' and `lu'. % base.sign: The `lakkhangyao' sign. % base.saraam: The `sara am' vowel. % base.saraaa: The `sara aa' vowel. % lower: Lower vowel diacritics. % upper.vowel: Upper vowel diacritics. % upper.sign: The `nikhahit' final nasal sign. % top: Tone marks. % % % Here the glyph variant classes: % % % base.descless: The `base.desclike' glyphs without the lower % element. % lower.low: The `lower' glyphs lowered. % upper.vowel.left: The `upper.vowel' glyphs moved to the left. % upper.sign.left: The `upper.sign' glyph moved to the left. % top.left: The `top' glyphs moved to the left. % top.low: The `top' glyphs lowered. % top.low_left: The `top' glyphs lowered and moved to the left. % % % Using the above defined glyph classes we can describe the patterns % for composing Thai glyphs which are quite systematic. Patterns % marked with a star are identity patterns (which do nothing). % Nevertheless, we have to be careful to design rules which obey these % identity patterns also. % % Class names are abbreviated to make the table more readable; `b' % denotes the union of `normal', `indic', `sign', `saraam', and % `saraaa' subgroups of `base', and `u' is the union of `upper.vowel' % and `upper.sign'. % % % b l => b l * % b u => b u * % b t => b t.low % b l t => b l t.low % b u t => b u t * % % b.desc l => b.desc l.low % b.desc u => b.desc u * % b.desc t => b.desc t.low % b.desc l t => b.desc l.low t.low % b.desc u t => b.desc u t * % % b.desclike l => b.descless l % b.desclike u => b.desclike u * % b.desclike t => b.desclike t.low % b.desclike l t => b.descless l t.low % b.desclike u t => b.desclike u t * % % b.asc l => b.asc l * % b.asc u => b.asc u.left % b.asc t => b.asc t.low_left % b.asc l t => b.asc l t.low_left % b.asc u t => b.asc u.left t.left % % % Actually, the above patterns generalizes the patterns for the Thai % script; some combinations never occur in real writing. I consider % it better to even have `illegal' combinations rendered correctly -- % it is the job of a font to produce good typesetting and not to teach % how Thai is written. % % Here the special patterns for handling `sara am'. For simplicity we % assume that the next pattern matching cycle starts with `sara aa', % which will be then handled as `base', so that the patterns above can % be applied. In the following table, `b' denotes the union of the % `normal', `desc', and `desclike' subgroups of `base'. % % % b b.saraam => b u.sign b.saraaa % b.asc b.saraam => b.asc u.sign.left b.saraaa % % b t b.saraam => b u.sign t b.saraaa % b.asc t b.saraam => b.asc u.sign.left t.left b.saraaa % % % We are finishing the Thai patterns with the handling of the two % Sanskrit-specific characters. % % % b.indic b.saraaa => b.indic b.sign % % % Now the rules for TeX's ligature mechanism, using the above % notation. % % Intermezzo: A short introduction to the esoteric ligature features % of TeX which you probably have never seen or used anywhere else -- % and the documentation in the METAFONTbook is very sparse. In the % following examples we use the same notation as in METAFONT. % % Consider two glyphs `a' and `b'. The normal action is to replace % these two glyphs with another one, `c': % % % a b =: c % % % In addition to that, TeX provides the possibility to retain either % the left or the right original glyph (before resp. after the % ligature) or both: % % % a b |=: c a b =:| c a b |=:| c % % % The first rule creates `ac', the second `cb', and the last `acb'. % In all three cases, the current point after appying the ligature % rule is still at the first glyph of the replaced glyphs, and TeX % simply restarts there to check ligatures (and kernings). To advance % the current point to the right, append either `>' or `>>' (the % latter is only possible if you retain both input glyphs). Here are % the remaining four ligature rules: % % % a b |=:> c a b =:|> c a b |=:|> c a b |=:|>> c % % % For Thai ligatures, we most often need `|=:' (i.e., retain the left % glyph and stay at the same position before applying the next ligature % rule). % % % OK, let's do it! It is a nice puzzle to solve -- try it without % looking at the solution below; you will then really know how % ligature programs work in TeX. % % Again I use a pseudo-notation to make it more readable. In the next % tables the new position after applying the ligature rule is always % the first output character (to make kerning possible). As in the % first pattern table, `b' denotes the union of `normal', `indic', % `sign', `saraam', and `saraaa' subgroups of `base', and `u' is the % union of `upper.vowel' and `upper.sign'. % % % b t => b t.low % b.desc l => b.desc l.low % b.desc t => b.desc t.low % b.desclike l => b.descless l % b.desclike t => b.desclike t.low % b.asc l => b.asc l.left % b.asc u => b.asc u.left % b.asc t => b.asc t.low_left % % l t => l t.low % l.low t => l.low t.low % % u.left t => u.left t.left % % l.left t => l.left t.low_left % % % Now the handling of `sara am'. As in the second pattern table, `b' % denotes the union of the `normal', `desc', and `desclike' subgroups % of `base'. % % % b b.saraam => b u.sign b.saraam % b.asc b.saraam => b.asc u.sign.left b.saraam % % u.sign b.saraam => u.sign b.saraaa % u.sign.left b.saraam => u.sign.left b.saraaa % % t.low b.saraam => t.low t b.saraam % t.low t => u.sign t % t b.saraam => t b.saraaa % % t.low_left b.saraam => t.low_left t.left b.saraam % t.low_left t.left => u.sign.left t.left % t.left b.saraam => t.left b.saraaa % % % Here the Sanskrit letters: % % % b.indic b.saraaa => b.indic b.sign % % % Everything fine? No? Then you apparently haven't tried to solve % it by yourself... % % Most of the rules can easily be derived by starting at the top % pattern walking downwards (similar to many logic puzzles), but you % will soon discover that the following two patterns from the first % table apparently contradict: % % % b l t => b l t.low % b.asc l t => b.asc l t.low_left % % % After applying a rule for the first two glyph classes you have to % handle `l t' in both cases, but depending on the previous character % you must either get to `t.low' or `t.low_left'. With a context % pattern length of 3 this would be easy to solve, but TeX doesn't % have this feature. What to do? % % We must find a possibility to distinguish the rule `b l t' from % `b.asc l t', i.e., to have two different `l' classes depending on % the previous character. The idea is now to create an `alias class', % a class which behaves identically to the original one. The glyphs % in this alias class are the same, but we assign different glyph % indices resp. glyph names to it. Using afm2tfm, we need two % encoding vectors: The first maps from the Type 1 font to the raw % font (converting glyph names to glyph indices): % % % /ps_to_raw [ ... /bar ... /bar ... ] % % % The second encoding vector used for the virtual font (which will % contain the ligatures) maps from glyph indices back to glyph names, % so we can finally assign different glyph names to identical glyphs: % % % /raw_to_vf [ ... /bar1 ... /bar ... ] % % % `/bar1' and `/bar' now both access the same glyph. % % Unfortunately, afm2tfm can't do everything automatically due to some % built-in restrictions; we have to do some manual work (cf. the % installation instructions at the end of this file). Eventually I % will rewrite Thai ligatures using the fontinst package, then % everything will be handled gracefully. % % Looking again at the rules above you will probably find out now that % `l.left' isn't an error but just denotes our needed alias class % somewhere in the lower encoding range. % % % After solving the problem theoretically we are going to implement % it. % % Here the real glyph names for the various classes. A short Unicode % description of the glyphs can be found in the encoding vector almost % at the end of this file. Hexadecimal values after the glyph name % refer to the glyph index. % % base.normal: % uni0E01 % 0xA1 % uni0E02 % uni0E03 % uni0E04 % uni0E05 % uni0E06 % uni0E07 % uni0E08 % uni0E09 % uni0E0A % uni0E0B % uni0E0C % uni0E11 % 0xB1 % uni0E12 % uni0E13 % uni0E14 % uni0E15 % uni0E16 % uni0E17 % uni0E18 % uni0E19 % uni0E1A % uni0E1C % 0xBC % uni0E1E % 0xBE % uni0E20 % 0xC0 % uni0E21 % uni0E22 % uni0E23 % uni0E25 % 0xC5 % uni0E27 % 0xC7 % uni0E28 % uni0E29 % uni0E2A % uni0E2B % uni0E2D % 0xCD % uni0E2E % uni0E2F % uni0E30 % uni0E40 % 0xE0 % uni0E41 % % base.desc: % uni0E0E % 0xAE % uni0E0F % % base.desclike % uni0E0D % 0xAD % uni0E10 % 0xB0 % % base.indic % uni0E24 % 0xC4 % uni0E26 % 0xC6 % % base.sign % uni0E45 % 0xE5 % % base.asc: % uni0E1B % 0xBB % uni0E1D % 0xBD % uni0E1F % 0xBF % uni0E2C % 0xCC % % base.saraam: % uni0E33 % 0xD3 % % base.saraaa: % uni0E32 % 0xD2 % % base.descless: % uni0E0D.descless % 0x90 % uni0E10.descless % 0x9F % % lower: % uni0E38 % 0xD8 % uni0E39 % uni0E3A % % lower.left: % uni0E38.left % 0x00 % uni0E39.left % uni0E3A.left % % lower.low: % uni0E38.low % 0xFC % uni0E39.low % uni0E3A.low % % upper.vowel: % uni0E31 % 0xD1 % uni0E34 % 0xD4 % uni0E35 % uni0E36 % uni0E37 % uni0E47 % 0xE7 % uni0E4D % 0xED % % upper.sign: % uni0E4D % 0xED % % upper.vowel.left: % uni0E31.left % 0x92 % uni0E34.left % 0x94 % uni0E35.left % uni0E36.left % uni0E37.left % uni0E47.left % 0x93 % uni0E4D.left % 0x8F % % upper.sign.left: % uni0E4D.left % 0x8F % % top: % uni0E48 % 0xE8 % uni0E49 % uni0E4A % uni0E4B % uni0E4C % % top.left: % uni0E48.left % 0x98 % uni0E49.left % uni0E4A.left % uni0E4B.left % uni0E4C.left % % top.low: % uni0E48.low % 0x88 % uni0E49.low % uni0E4A.low % uni0E4B.low % uni0E4C.low % % top.low_left: % uni0E48.low_left % 0x83 % uni0E49.low_left % uni0E4A.low_left % uni0E4B.low_left % uni0E4C.low_left % % % Now all TeX ligature rules. Note that afm2tfm resp. vptovf will % make these ligature rules much more compact as it may appear here. % % % Rule: base top => base top.low % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E28 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E29 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2A uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2B uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2D uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2E uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2F uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E32 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E33 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E46 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E28 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E29 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2A uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2B uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2D uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2E uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2F uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E32 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E33 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E46 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E28 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E29 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2A uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2B uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2C uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2D uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2E uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2F uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E32 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E33 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E46 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E28 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E29 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2A uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2B uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2C uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2E uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2F uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E32 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E33 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E46 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E28 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E29 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2A uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2B uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2D uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2E uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E2F uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E32 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E33 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E46 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: base.desc lower => base.desc lower.low % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E38 |=: uni0E38.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E38 |=: uni0E38.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E39 |=: uni0E39.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E39 |=: uni0E39.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E3A |=: uni0E3A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E3A |=: uni0E3A.low ; % % % Rule: base.desc top => base.desc top.low % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: base.desclike lower => base.descless lower % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E38 =:| uni0E0D.descless ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E38 =:| uni0E10.descless ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E39 =:| uni0E0D.descless ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E39 =:| uni0E10.descless ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E3A =:| uni0E0D.descless ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E3A =:| uni0E10.descless ; % % % Rule: base.desclike top => base.desclike top.low % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: base.asc lower => base.asc lower.left % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E38 |=: uni0E38.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E38 |=: uni0E38.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E38 |=: uni0E38.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E39 |=: uni0E39.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E39 |=: uni0E39.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E39 |=: uni0E39.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E3A |=: uni0E3A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E3A |=: uni0E3A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E3A |=: uni0E3A.left ; % % % Rule: base.asc upper => base.asc upper.left % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E31 |=: uni0E31.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E31 |=: uni0E31.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E31 |=: uni0E31.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E34 |=: uni0E34.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E34 |=: uni0E34.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E34 |=: uni0E34.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E35 |=: uni0E35.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E35 |=: uni0E35.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E35 |=: uni0E35.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E36 |=: uni0E36.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E36 |=: uni0E36.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E36 |=: uni0E36.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E37 |=: uni0E37.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E37 |=: uni0E37.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E37 |=: uni0E37.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E47 |=: uni0E47.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E47 |=: uni0E47.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E47 |=: uni0E47.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E4D |=: uni0E4D.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E4D |=: uni0E4D.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E4D |=: uni0E4D.left ; % % % Rule: base.asc top => base.asc top.low_left % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: lower top => lower top.low % % LIGKERN uni0E38 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39 uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39 uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39 uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39 uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39 uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: lower.low top => lower.low top.low % % LIGKERN uni0E38.low uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.low uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.low uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.low uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.low uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.low uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.low uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.low uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.low uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.low uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.low uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.low uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.low uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.low uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.low uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low ; % % % Rule: upper.left top => upper.left top.left % % LIGKERN uni0E31.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E31.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E31.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E31.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E31.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E34.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E34.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E34.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E34.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E34.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E35.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E35.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E35.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E35.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E35.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E36.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E36.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E36.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E36.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E36.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E37.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E37.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E37.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E37.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E37.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E47.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E47.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E47.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E47.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E47.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.left ; % % % Rule: lower.left top => lower.left top.low_left % % LIGKERN uni0E38.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.left uni0E48 |=: uni0E48.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.left uni0E49 |=: uni0E49.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.left uni0E4A |=: uni0E4A.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.left uni0E4B |=: uni0E4B.low_left ; % % LIGKERN uni0E38.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E39.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low_left ; % LIGKERN uni0E3A.left uni0E4C |=: uni0E4C.low_left ; % % % Rule: base base.saraam => base *upper.sign* base.saraam % % LIGKERN uni0E01 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E02 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E03 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E04 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E05 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E06 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E07 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E08 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E09 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0A uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0B uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0C uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0D uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0E uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E0F uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E10 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E11 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E12 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E13 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E14 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E15 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E16 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E17 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E18 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E19 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E1A uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E1C uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E1E uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E20 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E21 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E22 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E23 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E25 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E27 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E30 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E40 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % LIGKERN uni0E41 uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D ; % % % Rule: base.asc base.saraam => base.asc *upper.sign.left* base.saraam % % LIGKERN uni0E1B uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1D uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E1F uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D.left ; % LIGKERN uni0E2C uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4D.left ; % % % Rule: upper.sign base.saraam => upper.sign *base.saraaa* % % LIGKERN uni0E4D uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 ; % % % Rule: upper.sign.left base.saraam => upper.sign.left *base.saraaa* % % LIGKERN uni0E4D.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 ; % % % Rule: top.low base.saraam => *top.low* top base.saraam % % LIGKERN uni0E48.low uni0E33 |=:| uni0E48 % LIGKERN uni0E49.low uni0E33 |=:| uni0E49 % LIGKERN uni0E4A.low uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4A % LIGKERN uni0E4B.low uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4B % LIGKERN uni0E4C.low uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4C % % % Rule: top.low top => upper.sign *top* % % LIGKERN uni0E48.low uni0E48 =:| uni0E4D % LIGKERN uni0E49.low uni0E49 =:| uni0E4D % LIGKERN uni0E4A.low uni0E4A =:| uni0E4D % LIGKERN uni0E4B.low uni0E4B =:| uni0E4D % LIGKERN uni0E4C.low uni0E4C =:| uni0E4D % % % Rule: top base.saraam => top *base.saraaa* % % LIGKERN uni0E48 uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E49 uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4A uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4B uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4C uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % % % Rule: top.low_left base.saraam => *top.low_left* top.left base.saraam % % LIGKERN uni0E48.low_left uni0E33 |=:| uni0E48.left % LIGKERN uni0E49.low_left uni0E33 |=:| uni0E49.left % LIGKERN uni0E4A.low_left uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4A.left % LIGKERN uni0E4B.low_left uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4B.left % LIGKERN uni0E4C.low_left uni0E33 |=:| uni0E4C.left % % % Rule: top.low_left top.left => upper.left *top.left* % % LIGKERN uni0E48.low_left uni0E48.left =:| uni0E4D.left % LIGKERN uni0E49.low_left uni0E49.left =:| uni0E4D.left % LIGKERN uni0E4A.low_left uni0E4A.left =:| uni0E4D.left % LIGKERN uni0E4B.low_left uni0E4B.left =:| uni0E4D.left % LIGKERN uni0E4C.low_left uni0E4C.left =:| uni0E4D.left % % % Rule: top.left base.saraam => top.left *base.saraaa* % % LIGKERN uni0E48.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E49.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4A.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4B.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % LIGKERN uni0E4C.left uni0E33 |=: uni0E32 % % % Rule: b.indic b.saraaa => b.indic *b.sign* % % LIGKERN uni0E24 uni0E32 |=: uni0E45 % LIGKERN uni0E26 uni0E32 |=: uni0E45 % % % We are almost done. The only remaining task is to define the % encoding vector. It is common for Thai fonts that input character % codes are identical to glyph indices where possible, and we follow % this standard. % % Glyph positions 0x80, 0x81, and 0x82 are used for the alias class % `lower.left'. % % The glyphs /uni0E2F.alt (`paiyannoi') and /uni0E5A.alt (`angkhankhu') % are variant forms not used in ligatures. It is up to the used macro % package to give access to them. % % Of the many different LaTeX encodings, OT1 supports ASCII best (and % this is what most Type 1 Thai fonts have). This has two advantages: % We don't need to invent a new encoding at all; switching to OT1 will % be sufficient. And it will work with plain TeX also. % % We use the OT1 layout for typewriter fonts (i.e., for cmtt) with the % exception that /arrowup and /arrowdown are replaced with /endash and % /emdash, and the seldom used /dotlessj with /quotedblleft. To % access these glyphs, the following ligature rules are necessary: % % LIGKERN hyphen hyphen =: endash % LIGKERN endash hyphen =: emdash % LIGKERN quoteleft quoteleft =: quotedblleft ; % % The remaining ligatures. We include them here so that users can % trustfully copy the created LIGTABLE without worrying about other % ligature entries which have been probably created by incorrect glyph % names. % % LIGKERN question quoteleft =: questiondown ; % LIGKERN exclam quoteleft =: exclamdown ; % LIGKERN quoteright quoteright =: quotedblright ; /ThaiEncoding [ % % OT1 encoding for cmtt (with three differences) % % 0x00 | 0 /Gamma /Delta /Theta /Lambda /Xi /Pi /Sigma /Upsilon /Phi /Psi /Omega /endash % OT1: /arrowup /emdash % OT1: /arrowdown /quotesingle /exclamdown /questiondown % 0x10 | 16 /dotlessi /quotedblleft % OT1: /dotlessj /grave /acute /caron /breve /macron /ring /cedilla /germandbls /ae /oe /oslash /AE /OE /Oslash % 0x20 | 32 /.notdef /exclam /quotedblright /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash % 0x30 | 48 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question % 0x40 | 64 /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O % 0x50 | 80 /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /circumflex /underscore % 0x60 | 96 /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o % 0x70 | 112 /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /tilde /dieresis % % TIS-620 encoding with glyph variants % % 0x80 | 128 /uni0E38.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA U /uni0E39.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA UU /uni0E3A.left % THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU /uni0E48.low_left % THAI CHARACTER MAI EK /uni0E49.low_left % THAI CHARACTER MAI THO /uni0E4A.low_left % THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI /uni0E4B.low_left % THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA /uni0E4C.low_left % THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT /uni0E48.low % THAI CHARACTER MAI EK /uni0E49.low % THAI CHARACTER MAI THO /uni0E4A.low % THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI /uni0E4B.low % THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA /uni0E4C.low % THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT /.notdef /.notdef /uni0E4D.left % THAI CHARACTER NIKHAHIT % 0x90 | 144 /uni0E0D.descless % THAI CHARACTER YO YING /.notdef /uni0E31.left % THAI CHARACTER MAI HAN-AKAT /uni0E47.left % THAI CHARACTER MAITAIKHU /uni0E34.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA I /uni0E35.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA II /uni0E36.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA UE /uni0E37.left % THAI CHARACTER SARA UEE /uni0E48.left % THAI CHARACTER MAI EK /uni0E49.left % THAI CHARACTER MAI THO /uni0E4A.left % THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI /uni0E4B.left % THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA /uni0E4C.left % THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT /uni0E2F.alt % THAI CHARACTER PAIYANNOI (variant form) /uni0E5A.alt % THAI CHARACTER ANGKHANKHU (variant form) /uni0E10.descless % THAI CHARACTER THO THAN % 0xA0 | 160 /.notdef /uni0E01 % THAI CHARACTER KO KAI /uni0E02 % THAI CHARACTER KHO KHAI /uni0E03 % THAI CHARACTER KHO KHUAT /uni0E04 % THAI CHARACTER KHO KHWAI /uni0E05 % THAI CHARACTER KHO KHON /uni0E06 % THAI CHARACTER KHO RAKHANG /uni0E07 % THAI CHARACTER NGO NGU /uni0E08 % THAI CHARACTER CHO CHAN /uni0E09 % THAI CHARACTER CHO CHING /uni0E0A % THAI CHARACTER CHO CHANG /uni0E0B % THAI CHARACTER SO SO /uni0E0C % THAI CHARACTER CHO CHOE /uni0E0D % THAI CHARACTER YO YING /uni0E0E % THAI CHARACTER DO CHADA /uni0E0F % THAI CHARACTER TO PATAK % 0xB0 | 176 /uni0E10 % THAI CHARACTER THO THAN /uni0E11 % THAI CHARACTER THO NANGMONTHO /uni0E12 % THAI CHARACTER THO PHUTHAO /uni0E13 % THAI CHARACTER NO NEN /uni0E14 % THAI CHARACTER DO DEK /uni0E15 % THAI CHARACTER TO TAO /uni0E16 % THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG /uni0E17 % THAI CHARACTER THO THAHAN /uni0E18 % THAI CHARACTER THO THONG /uni0E19 % THAI CHARACTER NO NU /uni0E1A % THAI CHARACTER BO BAIMAI /uni0E1B % THAI CHARACTER PO PLA /uni0E1C % THAI CHARACTER PHO PHUNG /uni0E1D % THAI CHARACTER FO FA /uni0E1E % THAI CHARACTER PHO PHAN /uni0E1F % THAI CHARACTER FO FAN % 0xC0 | 192 /uni0E20 % THAI CHARACTER PHO SAMPHAO /uni0E21 % THAI CHARACTER MO MA /uni0E22 % THAI CHARACTER YO YAK /uni0E23 % THAI CHARACTER RO RUA /uni0E24 % THAI CHARACTER RU /uni0E25 % THAI CHARACTER LO LING /uni0E26 % THAI CHARACTER LU /uni0E27 % THAI CHARACTER WO WAEN /uni0E28 % THAI CHARACTER SO SALA /uni0E29 % THAI CHARACTER SO RUSI /uni0E2A % THAI CHARACTER SO SUA /uni0E2B % THAI CHARACTER HO HIP /uni0E2C % THAI CHARACTER LO CHULA /uni0E2D % THAI CHARACTER O ANG /uni0E2E % THAI CHARACTER HO NOKHUK /uni0E2F % THAI CHARACTER PAIYANNOI % 0xD0 | 208 /uni0E30 % THAI CHARACTER SARA A /uni0E31 % THAI CHARACTER MAI HAN-AKAT /uni0E32 % THAI CHARACTER SARA AA /uni0E33 % THAI CHARACTER SARA AM /uni0E34 % THAI CHARACTER SARA I /uni0E35 % THAI CHARACTER SARA II /uni0E36 % THAI CHARACTER SARA UE /uni0E37 % THAI CHARACTER SARA UEE /uni0E38 % THAI CHARACTER SARA U /uni0E39 % THAI CHARACTER SARA UU /uni0E3A % THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /uni0E3F % THAI CURRENCY SYMBOL BAHT % 0xE0 | 224 /uni0E40 % THAI CHARACTER SARA E /uni0E41 % THAI CHARACTER SARA AE /uni0E42 % THAI CHARACTER SARA O /uni0E43 % THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMUAN /uni0E44 % THAI CHARACTER SARA AI MAIMALAI /uni0E45 % THAI CHARACTER LAKKHANGYAO /uni0E46 % THAI CHARACTER MAIYAMOK /uni0E47 % THAI CHARACTER MAITAIKHU /uni0E48 % THAI CHARACTER MAI EK /uni0E49 % THAI CHARACTER MAI THO /uni0E4A % THAI CHARACTER MAI TRI /uni0E4B % THAI CHARACTER MAI CHATTAWA /uni0E4C % THAI CHARACTER THANTHAKHAT /uni0E4D % THAI CHARACTER NIKHAHIT /uni0E4E % THAI CHARACTER YAMAKKAN /uni0E4F % THAI CHARACTER FONGMAN % 0xF0 | 240 /uni0E50 % THAI DIGIT ZERO /uni0E51 % THAI DIGIT ONE /uni0E52 % THAI DIGIT TWO /uni0E53 % THAI DIGIT THREE /uni0E54 % THAI DIGIT FOUR /uni0E55 % THAI DIGIT FIVE /uni0E56 % THAI DIGIT SIX /uni0E57 % THAI DIGIT SEVEN /uni0E58 % THAI DIGIT EIGHT /uni0E59 % THAI DIGIT NINE /uni0E5A % THAI CHARACTER ANGKHANKHU /uni0E5B % THAI CHARACTER KHOMUT /uni0E38.low % THAI CHARACTER SARA U /uni0E39.low % THAI CHARACTER SARA UU /uni0E3A.low % THAI CHARACTER PHINTHU /.notdef ] def % Installation % ------------ % % . In case that your Thai font doesn't come with an AFM metrics file % you must extract it from the font using tools like `type1afm' % (from the t1lib package) or ghostscript's `ps2afm' program. % % . Set up a font encoding file for your Thai font to map the glyph % names given in the AFM file to the order specified in this file. % An example input encoding file which comes with this package is % `dbtt.enc'. You should also create (additional) kerning rules not % contained in the AFM file, if you need or want to. % % . Execute % % afm2tfm AFM_file -u -T enc_file -v vpl_file tfm_file > map_file % % vpl_file and tfm_file must not be identical! The output % redirection additionally creates a map file entry for dvips. % % Example: % % Our Type 1 font file is called `dbtt.pfb'. A raw fontname % compliant to Karl Berry's `fontname' scheme is `fdbr8z': `f' is % the foundry (`small foundry'), `db' is the type face name, `r' % means the weight (`regular'), and `8z' the encoding (8bit % user). According to the fontname rules, the virtual font should % be called `fdbr9z' (`8zx' becomes `9z'). % % afm2tfm dbtt.afm -u \ % -T dbtt.enc -v fdbr9z.vpl fdbr8z.tfm > dbtt.map % % Fonts with `f' as supplier should go into a `public' font % directory. The typeface `db' doesn't exist in the latest % fontname version (which was 27-May-1999 at the time of writing), % so we can freely choose an unused name like `dbthai'. Please % consult the `fontname' standard for more information. % % . Merge `thailigs.vpl' with the LIGTABLE entry in the just created % VPL file, removing all ligatures (the default ones are already set % up). % % . Adjust the font dimensions. The `SPACE' value must be larger than % for a Latin font; a reasonable value is 500. You should increase % the `STRETCH' value also -- some tests have shown that 300 yields % good results, but this depends on the font. `EXTRASPACE' can be % set to zero since you must always use TeX's \frenchspacing command % for Thai. All other font dimension values can stay unmodified. % % There is nothing for free: The changed font dimensions improve % spacing between Thai words, but Latin words are far too widely % spaced. % % . Say % % vptovf vpl_file % % to get the VF file and the metrics file for it. Example: % % vptovf fdbr9z.vpl % % The VPL file is no longer needed; you can regenerate it with the % vftovp command if necessary. Nevertheless I suggest to keep it % until final installation since it is more verbose compared to % vftovp output. % % . Edit map_file to append `<ps_font'. Otherwise, dvips won't embed % the font into an output PS file since it assumes that the font % resides in the printer. Example (splitted into two lines for % readability only): % % fdbr9z DBThaiText " dbttThaiEncoding ReEncodeFont " % <dbtt.enc <dbtt.pfb % % . There are two possibilities how to make the reencoded raw Thai % font known to dvips. % % - Append the contents of map_file to `psfonts.map' (resp. the map % file specified in the configuration file of dvips, `config.ps', % with the `p' option). How to do this may vary depending on the % used TeX system; for example, teTeX uses a script called % `updmap' to maintain `psfonts.map'. % % - Write a small file called config.<font> (e.g. `config.dbtt'; on % platforms like MS-DOS which don't support long filename % extensions you can use `dbtt.cfg' instead) with the following % line in it: % % p +<map_file> % % Example: % % p +dbtt.map % % Then you can use the `-P' command line option of dvips to % include the reencoded font. Example: % % dvips -P dbtt test.dvi % % . Set up a font definition file for LaTeX. You can use `c90dbss.fd' % as a template. It is possible that you have to experiment with % the optional argument to the size function to find out the proper % magnification. Please check the LaTeX font guide `fntguide' % (which comes with the base LaTeX package) for more information. % % . After testing, install the font and its support files in your TeX % tree. In the following example, `TEXMF' denotes the location of % your (local) `texmf' directory (we assume a TDS-compliant TeX % installation similar to teTeX). % % dbtt.pfb -> TEXMF/fonts/type1/public/dbthai/ % dbtt.afm -> TEXMF/fonts/afm/public/dbthai/ % % dbtt.enc -> TEXMF/dvips/base/ % dbtt.map -> TEXMF/dvips/config/ % config.dbtt -> TEXMF/dvips/config/ % % fdbr8z.tfm -> TEXMF/fonts/tfm/public/dbthai/ % fdbr9z.tfm -> TEXMF/fonts/tfm/public/dbthai/ % fdbr9z.vf -> TEXMF/fonts/vf/public/dbthai/ % % c90dbss.fd -> TEXMF/tex/latex/CJK/thai/ % % . Run texhash or a similar program to update the TDS database if % necessary. % % . If you ever need to regenerate `thailigs.vpl', use % `thaifont-dummy.afm': % % afm2tfm thaifont-dummy.afm -u -T thai.enc -v thailigs.vpl % % Delete everything but the LIGTABLE in `thailigs.vpl'. The file % created `thaifont-dummy.tfm' is not needed and can be deleted. % % You are done! With plain TeX, say e.g. % % \font\thai = fdbr9z at 16pt % % to use the font \thai. This will typeset TIS-620 encoded Thai. % eof