<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">%% BEGIN multido.tex/multido.sty
%%
\def\fileversion{1.4}
\def\filedate{93/01/14}
%%
%% COPYRIGHT 1993, by Timothy Van Zandt, tvz@Princeton.EDU
%%
%% DESCRIPTION:
%%   multido.tex/multido.sty contains a loop macro, \multido, that supports
%%   fixed-point addition and has a nice interface. Among other things, it
%%   is useful for pictures and putting numbers on axes. multido.tex
%%   is compatible with most TeX macro packages, including Plain TeX, LaTeX,
%%   AmSTeX, and Ams-LaTeX.
%%
%% INSTALLATION:
%%   Put this file where your TeX looks for inputs, under the name multido.tex.
%%   Name a copy multido.sty to use as a LaTeX style option, or create a file
%%   multido.sty with the lines:
%%     \input multido.tex
%%     \endinput
%%
%% DOCUMENTATION:
%%   See multido.doc, which might be appended to this file.
%%
%% COPYING:
%%   Copying of part or all of this file is allowed under the following
%%   conditions only:
%%   (1) You may freely distribute unchanged copies of the file. Please
%%       include the documentation when you do so.
%%   (2) You may modify a renamed copy of the file, but only for personal
%%       use or use within an organization.
%%   (3) You may copy fragments from the file, for personal use or for
%%       distribution, as long as credit is given where credit is due.
%%
%%   You are NOT ALLOWED to take money for the distribution or use of
%%   this file or modified versions or fragments thereof, except for
%%   a nominal charge for copying etc.
%%
%% CODE:
% These macros use TeX primitives, plus the Plain TeX commands:
%   \dimen@, \dimen@i, \count@, \newcount, \newtoks, \@ne, \tw@, \@z@.
%
% Check if file is loaded, announce file on terminal, and take care of @:
%


\message{ v\fileversion, \filedate\space &lt;tvz&gt;}

\csname MultidoLoaded\endcsname
\let\MultidoLoaded\endinput

\edef\TheAtCode{\the\catcode`\@}
\catcode`\@=11

% These are some useful hacks. "\multido@dimtonum" strips the value of "#1", a dimension register, of the "pt", and assigns the result to "#2", a command sequence.

\def\@empty{}
\def\@nnil{\@nil}
\def\multido@dimtonum#1#2{\edef#2{\multido@@dimtonum#1}}
\def\multido@@dimtonum#1{\expandafter\multido@@@dimtonum\the#1}
\edef\next{%
  \noexpand\def\noexpand\multido@@@dimtonum##1\string p\string t{##1}}
\next

% "\multido@count" stores the number of repetitions. "\multidocount" keeps track of the iteration. These are also used locally as scratch counters by "\FPadd@". "\multido@stuff" is used to store the &lt;stuff&gt; that is to be repeated.

\newcount\multido@count
\newcount\multidocount
\newtoks\multido@stuff

\def\multido{\multido@{}{\begingroup}{\endgroup}}
\def\mmultido{\multido@{\multido@stepvar}{\begingroup}{\endgroup}}
\def\Multido{\multido@{}{}{}}
\def\MMultido{\multido@{\multido@stepvar}{}{}}

% "\multido@initvar" processes the variable declarations, initializing the value of the variables and defining "\multido@stepvar" to increment the variables with each repetition. "\multido@count" is set to the number of repetitions.

\long\def\multido@#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  #2%
    \multido@count=#5\relax
    \ifnum\multido@count=\z@\else\multido@@{#1}{#4}{#6}\fi
  #3%
  \ignorespaces}
\def\multido@@#1#2#3{%
  \def\multido@stepvar{}%
  \def\do{\noexpand\do\noexpand}%
  \multido@initvar#2,\@nil,%
  \let\do\noexpand
  \edef\multido@stepvar{\multido@stepvar}%
  \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@\multido@count=-\multido@count\fi
  \multidocount=1\relax
  #1%
  \multido@stuff{#3}%
  \multido@loop}
\def\multido@loop{%
  \the\multido@stuff
  \ifnum\multidocount&lt;\multido@count
    \advance\multidocount\@ne
    \multido@stepvar
    \expandafter\multido@loop
  \fi}
\def\multidostop{\multidocount=\multido@count}
\def\multido@badvar{%
  \multido@count=0
  \errhelp{\multido command will be skipped.}%
  \errmessage{Bad \string\multido\space variable declaration}}
\def\multido@initvar#1,{%
  \def\multido@temp{#1}%
  \ifx\multido@temp\@nnil\else
    \ifx\multido@temp\@empty\else
      \multido@@initvar#1\@nil=+\@nil\relax
    \fi
    \expandafter\multido@initvar
  \fi}
\def\multido@@initvar#1=#2+#3\@nil#4\relax{%
  \ifx\@empty#4\@empty
    \multido@badvar
  \else
    \multido@vartype#1\@empty
    \ifx\multido@temp\relax
      \multido@badvar
    \else
      \multido@temp{#2}{#3}#1%
    \fi
  \fi}
\def\multido@vartype#1{%
  \ifcat\noexpand\@nil\noexpand#1%
     \expandafter\multido@@vartype\string#1\@nil
  \else
    \let\multido@temp\relax
  \fi}
\def\multido@@vartype#1#2#3\@nil{%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter\multido@temp
    \csname multido@init@#2\endcsname}
\def\MultidoCheckNames{%
  \let\multido@@@vartype\multido@vartype
  \def\multido@vartype##1{%
    \ifx\undefined##1%
      \multido@@@vartype{##1}%
    \else
      \errhelp{\multido command will be skipped.}%
      \errmessage{Multido variable \string##1 already defined}%
      \let\multido@temp\relax
    \fi}}

% For each variable type, we must now define \multido@init&lt;vartype&gt;. The syntax of these macros is:
%
%   \multido@init@&lt;vartype&gt;{initial value}{increment}{variable}
%
% and the outcome should be:
%
% 1. Set &lt;variable&gt; to the initial value.
% 2. Invoke \multido@addtostep{step stuff}, where &lt;step stuff&gt; is whatever should be done to increment the variable. &lt;step stuff&gt; is expanded first, with expansion suppressed by "\do".

\def\multido@addtostep#1{\edef\multido@stepvar{\multido@stepvar#1}}

% Variable type for dimensions ("d", "D"):

\def\multido@init@d#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname pssetlength\endcsname\relax
    \dimen@=#1\relax\dimen@i=#2\relax
  \else
    \pssetlength\dimen@{#1}\pssetlength\dimen@i{#2}%
  \fi
  \edef#3{\number\dimen@ sp}%
  \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@\dimen@i=-\dimen@i\fi
  \multido@addtostep{\do\multido@step@d{\do#3}{\number\dimen@i sp}}}
\def\multido@step@d#1#2{%
  \dimen@=#1\advance\dimen@#2
  \edef#1{\number\dimen@ sp}}%
\def\multido@init@D{\multido@init@d}

% Variable type for integers ("i", "I"):

\def\multido@init@i#1#2#3{%
  \count@=#1\relax
  \edef#3{\the\count@}%
  \count@=#2\relax
  \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@\count@=-\count@\fi
  \multido@addtostep{\do\multido@step@i{\do#3}{\the\count@}}}
\def\multido@step@i#1#2{%
  \count@=#1\advance\count@ by #2
  \edef#1{\the\count@}}
\def\multido@init@I{\multido@init@i}

% Variable type for reals ("r", "R").

\def\multido@init@r#1#2#3{%
  \dimen@=#1pt
  \multido@dimtonum\dimen@#3%
  \dimen@=#2pt
  \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@\dimen@=-\dimen@\fi
  \multido@addtostep{\do\multido@step@r{\do#3}{\number\dimen@ sp}}}
\def\multido@step@r#1#2{%
  \dimen@=#1pt\advance\dimen@#2
  \multido@dimtonum\dimen@#1}
\def\multido@init@R{\multido@init@r}

% Variable type for numbers ("n", "N").

\def\multido@init@n#1#2#3{%
  \edef#3{#1}%
  \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@\expandafter\FPsub\else\expandafter\FPadd\fi
  {0}{#2}\multido@temp
  \multido@addtostep{\do\FPadd{\do#3}{\multido@temp}{\do#3}}}
\def\multido@init@N{\multido@init@n}

% Simple fixed-point addition couldn't be harder. "\dimen@" and "\dimen@i" are used as scratch {\em counters} (to avoid creating a new counter). "\count@", "\multido@count" and "\multidocount" are also used as scratch counters.

% This is probably pretty close to optimal, given the requirements that leading and trailing spaces be OK in the arguments, and that there need not be any numbers to the left of the decimal.

\def\FPadd#1#2#3{%
  \edef\multido@temp{#1..\noexpand\@nil#2}%
  \expandafter\FPadd@\multido@temp..\@nil
  \let#3\multido@temp}
\def\FPsub#1#2{%
  \edef\multido@temp{\noexpand\FPsub@#2\noexpand\@empty}%
  \FPadd{#1}{\multido@temp}}
\def\FPsub@#1{\ifx-#1\else-#1\fi}
\def\FPadd@#1.#2.#3\@nil#4.#5.#6\@nil{%
  \begingroup
    \def\multido@temp{\let\next\relax}%
    \let\next\z@
    \afterassignment\multido@temp\count@=#1\next
    \dimen@i=0#2sp\relax
    \let\next\z@
    \afterassignment\multido@temp\multido@count=#4\next
    \multidocount=0#5\relax
    \dimen@=\number\count@ sp
    \count@=\@ne
    \FPadd@@@#500000000\@nil
    \ifnum#11&lt;\z@
      \count@=-\tw@
      \dimen@=-\dimen@
    \fi
    \ifnum#41&lt;\z@
      \count@=-\count@
      \multido@count=-\multido@count
    \fi
    \ifnum\count@&gt;\z@
      \advance\multido@count\dimen@
      \advance\multidocount\dimen@i
      \ifnum\multidocount&lt;\multido@temp\relax
        \advance\multidocount\multido@temp\relax
      \else
        \advance\multido@count\@ne
      \fi
      \advance\count@-3
    \else
      \advance\multido@count-\dimen@
      \advance\multidocount-\dimen@i
      \ifnum\multido@count&lt;\z@
        \multido@count=-\multido@count
        \multidocount=-\multidocount
        \advance\count@\@ne
      \else
        \ifnum\multido@count=\z@
          \ifnum\multidocount&lt;\z@
            \multidocount=-\multidocount
            \advance\count@\@ne
          \fi
        \fi
      \fi
      \ifnum\multidocount&lt;\z@
        \advance\multidocount\multido@temp
        \advance\multido@count-\@ne
      \fi
      \advance\multidocount\multido@temp\relax
    \fi
    \expandafter\FPadd@@\the\multidocount\@empty\@nil
  \endgroup}
\def\FPadd@@#1#2#3\@nil{\xdef\multido@temp{%
  \ifnum\count@=-1-\fi
  \the\multido@count\ifx#2\@empty\else.#2#3\fi}}
\def\FPadd@@@#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9\@nil{\def\multido@temp{1#9}}

\catcode`\@=\TheAtCode\relax
\endinput
%% END multido.tex/multido.sty
</pre></body></html>